“Fintech,” or financial technology," is a term that seems to be on everyone's lips these days, from bankers to global finance ministers.  Dramatic advances in computing power, speed, interoperability, and nearly instantaneous internet communication are changing the ways banks, brokers, and other financial institutions relate to their customers, investors, regulators, and each other. But what do these changes mean to the future of financial markets and regulation?  In February 2017, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) published a document that ambitiously charts the bewildering array of fintech innovations and describes how these innovations are beginning to intersect with securities markets regulation. Based on industry surveys, the report looks at the most important technological innovations affecting global finance and makes some observations about regulatory responses.

For the most part, Treasury Nominee Steven Mnuchin's five-hour confirmation hearing on January 19, 2017 focused on responding probing questions about his past associations and financial reporting oversights. Amid the sparring, however, Mnuchin was able to reveal a bit about his plans for Dodd-Frank, the Volcker Rule, and his thoughts on the future of financial regulation. Most notably, the wholesale repeal of Dodd-Frank promised during the election campaign does not appear to be on his agenda.  While he believes some aspects of Dodd-Frank regulations have gone too far and are stifling growth, Mr. Mnuchin said that rather than rolling back regulations, he favored placing limits on the existing framework to make it fairer, particularly to smaller financial firms. 

By now, all but the most strident luddite has heard of Bitcoin, the notorious stateless crypto-currency. Naturally, financial firms and regulators have started to take notice of Bitcoin. But it is not necessarily the currency they are interested in. Rather, they are exploring the technology that makes the virtual currency possible. Computer-driven concepts borrowed from Bitcoin like the blockchain, distributed ledgers, and self executing contracts are starting to become the new frontier in areas like securities lending and repo.