The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s (Fed) recently released its April 2016 statistics for the U.S. Tri-Party Repo Market reveal that between March 9, 2016 and April 11, 2016, total tri-party repo collateral decreased by approximately $82 billion to $1.517 trillion. The bulk of the decrease in collateral was attributed to US Treasuries, excluding Strips. The collateral value for US Treasuries Strips actually increased slightly from approximately $32 billion to $35 billion. Reversing an increase in March, April figures show that equities collateral decreased by $5 billion to total collateral of $113.5 billion, a 12-month low. The data showed very little change in the collateral value for agency MBS which saw a slight decrease of $820 million to a total value of $419.54 billion.

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Change Overview and Rationale
FSB’s Americas Group Concerned about Decline in Correspondent Banking Services
On May 26 and 27, 2016, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) Regional Consultative Group (RCG) for the Americas convened in Montréal for a series of round tables covering the decline in correspondent banking services and issues relating to asset management activities. The RCG for the Americas is one of six Regional Consultative Groups established under the FSB Charter to provide a forum for FSB outreach to a wider range of countries in the region beyond the FSB membership on potential vulnerabilities affecting the region, on FSB initiatives, and on other measures that could be taken to promote financial stability.
Treasury Department Assesses Liquidity in Fixed Income Markets
On May 5, 2016, the Department of the Treasury kicked off a series of blog posts on the fixed income market intended to “share our perspective on the available data, discuss key structural and cyclical trends, and reiterate our policy priorities.” The posts are authored by a team of seasoned Treasury officials: James Clark, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal Finance; Chris Cameron, financial mathematician; and Gabriel Mann, policy advisor in the Office of Debt Management at the U.S. Treasury Department.
FSB Review Concludes that Taming of Shadow Banking is Far From Complete
According to a peer review published the by Financial Stability Board (FSB) on May 25, 2016, regulation of shadow banking remains at an early stage, and much progress remains to be made. According to the report, notwithstanding the progress made, “more work is needed to ensure that jurisdictions can comprehensively assess and respond to potential shadow banking risks posed by non-bank financial entities, and support FSB risk assessments and policy discussion.”
Transfer Agent Regulation Poised to Step Into the 21st Century
On December 22, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission left a present in all our stockings with its publication of a 208-page advanced notice of proposed rule making and concept release on the regulation of transfer agents. Modernizing the aging rules for transfer agents has been rumored for awhile, but no doubt fell behind other priorities related to the financial crisis and Dodd-Frank mandates. Commissioner Luis Aguilar and now former Commissioner Daniel Gallagher have both been fairly vocal about the need for new transfer agency rules. Both would have preferred an actual rule proposal, but apparently will have to settle for an advanced notice/concept release at this stage.
Basel Chair Calls for More Research into Bank Risk Models
In his December 2, 2016 keynote speech at the second Conference on Banking Development, Stability and Sustainability, Basel Committee Chairman Stefan Ingves invited the financial industry and academics to help better calibrate capital and liquidity standards. As the Committee finalizes Basel III, Ingves said that he welcomes research and rigorous analysis of how the Committee should think about the capital benefits of allowing banks to use internally modeled approaches to calibrate appropriate capital floors.
BIS Publishes Survey on Integration of Regulatory Capital and Liquidity Instruments
In March 2016, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper reviewing the current knowledge and empirical data on the effects of new bank capital and liquidity requirements. This literature review is comprised of three essays surveying the current body of research and empirical studies on liquidity and its interaction with capital and on other supervisory requirements.
OFR Data Finds US Banks Still the Most Systemically Important
On April 13, 2016, the Office of Financial Research (OFR) published its annual systemic importance data for the world’s larges banks. Based on data released in 2013 and 2014 by the Basel Committee, the OFR’s report examined data for the global 30 banks designated as G-SIBs, which included eight US bank holding companies. The OFR’s data collection and analysis is particularly significant because, beginning this year, regulators will employ this systemic importance data in determining capital requirements for banks.
FSOC Asks for Enhanced and Regular Data Collection for Securities Lending
In their April 16, 2016 report, Review of Asset Management Products and Activities, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) requested that regulators make coordinated and permanent efforts to collect more data on securities lending. Noting that that current data collections do not provide regulators and policy makers with enough information to even know the size of the market for securities lending, the FSOC urged enhanced and regular data collection and reporting, as we all as interagency data sharing regarding securities lending activities.
OFR Publishes Repo Survey Results. Calls for Better Data Standards.
The Office of Financial Research released results of its survey of the bilateral repo markets. The report, “The U.S. Bilateral Repo Market: Lessons from a New Survey,” provides aggregate statistics on U.S. dealers’ bilateral repo agreements and economically equivalent securities lending activities. The data for three “snapshot” dates in 1Q2015 were collected from the U.S.-affiliated securities dealers of nine bank holding companies as part of a voluntary pilot program run by the OFR and the Fed with input from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Among other things, the data collection found that: (1) the majority of repo activity involves the delivery or receipt of U.S. Treasuries[1], with equities a distant second; (2) the most common maturity is one day; and (3) rates are widely dispersed across asset classes.