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Formal Regulatory Remedies

FSB Task Force Issues Recommendations for Shadow Banking Regulation

At the request of the G20, a Financial Stability Board task force (Task Force) has published recommendations to strengthen the oversight and regulation of the shadow banking system. As we discussed in our April 28, 2011 post, “FSB Task Force Frames the Regulation of Shadow Banking,” the FSB formed a task force (Task Force) whose primary goal is to develop recommendations to strengthen the regulation and oversight of the shadow banking system by mid-2011.

This report follows an April 12, 2011 document, “Shadow Banking: Scoping the Issues,” clarify what is meant by the “shadow banking system” and set the stage for public comment and regulatory tracking.

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Basel III Implementation Progress Report

On October 18, the Basel Committee issued a report documenting Basel Committee members’ progress in adopting Basel II, Basel 2.5 and Basel III as of September 2011. The report provides a high level summary of the the status of domestic legislative and rule-making intended to incorporate the Committee’s capital standards into national law or regulation according to the internationally agreed time frames.

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September 2011 Basel Committee Recap

At its September 28, 2011 meeting, the Basel Committee (the “Committee) approved a range of measures aimed at finalizing the Committee’s July 2011 consultative document, “Global systemically important banks: Assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement.” The document sets out the Committee’s proposal on the assessment methodology for (1) determining global systemic importance, (2) determining the magnitude of additional loss absorbency that global systemically important banks should have, and (3) proposes the arrangements by which the methodologies will be phased in.

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Policy Intervention may be needed to Protect Investors

According to the Bank of England, “The lasting legacy of this crisis is too much debt held by too many sectors against too little capital.” A McKinsey study found that, since 2000, gross debt for the ten largest economies grew by US$40 trillion, or a rise of 60%. Bank leverage soared to as much as 50 times equity, as compared with a ratio of less than 10 at the start of the 20th Century. This is not sustainable, say financial regulators.

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Funding Markets must be made more stable

As recently as 4Q09, the European Central Bank was dealing with challenges in the funding markets, noting that, “Funding liquidity problems continue to bring pressure on the major banks’ operations. While the conditions have improved substantially in most funding segments throughout 2009, including the money markets, some of these institutions and parts of the broader euro area banking system, remain reliant on temporary support measures extended by the Eurosystem and governments.”

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Systemic Risk Controls Will Require Statutory Integration

Many free-market economists and politicians are concerned about the potential for loss of sovereignty when agreeing to international cooperation at a level never before considered. It may well be that the first test for many countries will be during the legislative process, when decisions must be made about enacting the recommendations of the international regulatory bodies. The United States will not move precipitously, if past experience with the Basel capital reforms can serve as a precedent.

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