Tuesday, September 4, 2012

LIBOR Banks Face a Hurricane of Litigation

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
A storm, or more aptly, a hurricane of litigation is on its way for the banks involved in the LIBOR rate-rigging scandal. The LIBOR banks face not just the prospect of criminal prosecution, but also exposure to law suits by thousands of market participants and others who relied upon the key interest rate in transactions and financial products.   Getting out ahead of the other banks, the UK's Barklays has been busy making deals to contain its exposure to prosecution and protect its executives.  Upon admitting its role in the scandal and implicating the other rate setting banks as well as central banks, Barclays promptly entered a civil settlement with the Commodities and Futures Trading Commission, agreeing to pay $200 million, and negotiated a deal with the UK's Financial Services Authority and the US Justice Department whereby Barclays and its executives escape prosecution. The remaining rate setting banks, however, remain under threat of prosecution for antitrust and fraud violations, potentially including prosecution under statutes created to fight organized crime. The prospect of criminal prosecution and the threat of anti-trust treble damages are only the beginning.  All of the rate setting banks, including Barclays, face the prospect of wave after wave of lawsuits from market participants affected by or reliant upon LIBOR.   These include major banks like Goldman Sachs whose interest rate swap products relied on LIBOR, as well as approximately 75% of America's major cities across the country who purchased those interest rate swaps.  In addition, large public pension funds as well as hospitals, universities, and other nonprofits who held interest rate swaps or other derivatives pegged to LIBOR are considering suing the banks.
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Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Is Your Risk Strategy a True Team Effort?

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
The real question today is whether management and the board have the right governance processes in place to drive the critical business activities—to manage risk and calibrate strategy in a coordinated way.
As companies move beyond managing financial crisis issues, they are turning to a more holistic look at their firms' governance activities.  KPMG recently conducted a study that finds that even with risk management, contingency planning, financial reporting and controls, compliance, internal audit, strategic planning and execution, and board oversight all in place, most respondents were not satisfied that these governance activities are appropriately focused on the greatest risks to their company’s reputation and brand.  According to the KPMG survey, coordination and integration of these functions are key to adding real value to dealing with risk hotspots.
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Friday, August 24, 2012

SEC Puts the Brakes on Money Market Reforms

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
In an August 22, 2012 statement SEC Chair Mary Schapiro announced that the much anticipated money market reforms she has championed have hit a wall.  It had been expected that the Commission would consider next week options for further reform like a free floating NAV, rather than a firm $1 NAV, perhaps a capital buffer, and a redemption restrictions.  Schapiro announced that "because three Commissioners have now stated that they will not support the proposal and that it therefore cannot be published for public comment, there is no longer a need to formally call the matter to a vote at a public Commission meeting."
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Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Does LIBOR Have a Future?

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
A discussion paper published on August 10, 2012 by a team commissioned by the UK Treasury's Chancellor of the Exchequer takes a look at the structure and governance of LIBOR and the corresponding criminal sanctions regime. This initial discussion paper identifies the failures within the current LIBOR processes, explores the options to strengthen LIBOR, considers whether LIBOR could or should be replaced by alternative benchmarks, and looks into whether the issues raised with respect to LIBOR are relevant to other benchmarks in financial and other markets.  Martin Wheatley, Managing Director of the UK Financial Services Authority and Chief Executive Designate of the Financial Conduct Authority (one of the successor organizations to the FSA) was directed to perform this review and report back to HM Treasury with recommendations.
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Sunday, August 19, 2012

ISDA's Killer Dodd-Frank Compliance App

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
As part of its ongoing protocol project, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) has announced the launch of the August 2012 Dodd-Frank Protocol. The Dodd-Frank Protocol is designed to allow swap market participants to simultaneously amend multiple ISDA Master Agreements for the purpose of facilitating compliance with Dodd-Frank regulatory requirements, such as External Business Conduct Rules and others as they are finalized. It consists of a series of amendments to existing documentation, as well as standardized questionnaires that must be completed by counterparties to satisfy new regulations.  ISDA has also announced that they plan to launch future protocols to simplify documentation changes for upcoming CFTC and SEC final rules, as well as changes under EMIR, MiFiD and MiFIR.
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