Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Stricter Capital Requirements Forcing as Many as 25% to Exit the Market

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
Increased capital requirements are squeezing as many as 25% of financial firms out of certain business lines, according to the fourth annual survey by the Professional Risk Managers’ Association (PRMIA), which was co-sponsored by SunGard. The survey finds, among other things, that the introduction of central clearing is expected to result in lower margins, increased collateral requirements, and generally increase the cost of doing business in OTC derivatives. Twenty-five percent of the respondents to the survey reported that they had withdrawn from capital-intensive businesses, while 58 percent admit that they are more selective when undertaking such business. Eighteen percent say they would pass on these extra capital costs to clients.
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Tags: Derivatives, OTC

Monday, October 22, 2012

SEC Proposes OTC Derivatives Reforms. Defers Cross-border Worries.

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
On October 17, 2012, the SEC published its long awaited proposals for new rules governing "security-based swaps."  Recognizing the considerable concern over the cross-border effect of this proposed new regime for OTC derivatives, the Commission chose to set those worries aside to be addressed more fully in a forthcoming separate release. They explain that this approach will allow market participants, foreign regulators, and others an opportunity to weigh in on the issues raised by the proposed OTC Derivatives framework as a whole.
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Sunday, October 14, 2012

Global Derivatives Reforms. Getting it Right the First Time.

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
[G]lobal interconnections within the swap markets require cross-border regulatory cooperation and harmonization, as no one national regulator is equipped with the resources necessary to regulate comprehensively every participant in its local market nor every market in which its local institutions participate. At the same time, these global interconnections increase the potential for conflicting national implementation of regulatory reform to have adverse effects on the markets and market participants, especially if applied extraterritorially.
              -- August 27, 2012 Letter from the IIB to the CFTC

Concern mounts among regulators, legislators, and industry players about the international effects of regulating OTC derivatives.  Principally, they are worried about the lack of coordination among the CFTC, SEC, and their global counterparts, and the effect conflicting rules may have on the derivatives markets and the activities of firms with international operations.  As the deadlines loom for Dodd-Frank and Volker Rule implementation, influential voices are raising the alarm about potential harm to the US economy and investors, and making the case for a more coordinated and thoughtful regulatory effort with regard to OTC derivatives.
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Thursday, August 16, 2012

EU OTC Derivatives Reforms Have Major Pension Players Worried

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
In their joint response to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) draft technical standards for the regulation on OTC derivatives, the Dutch Pension Federation, APG, MN, PGGM, Shell and Syntrus Achmea Asset Management, major players in the Dutch pension industry, were highly critical of the proposals, and said they could do more harm than good.  They note that the proposals have a high probability of increasing costs for pension funds and their administrators, costs that will ultimately be borne by pension beneficiaries.  While ESMA has said that the proposals aim to reduce risks via the use of central clearing and risk mitigation techniques and increase confidence with respect to margins, the joint response from the Pension Federation says that they are not convinced that the increase of the confidence level with regard to the margin will automatically lead to more safety.
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Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Basel and IOSCO Float Margin Requirements for Non-centrally-cleared Derivatives

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) jointly have published a consultative paper on margin requirements for non-centrally-cleared derivatives. The paper presents the initial policy proposals emerging from the Basel Committee and IOSCO joint Working Group on Margining Requirements. 

The new margin requirements contemplated by the consultative paper are intended to articulate with other G-20 measures to reduce the systemic risk posed by the growing OTC derivatives market. Similar to the swaps and OTC rules recently adopted by the SEC and CFTC in the United States, these Basel and IOSCO proposals include mandatory central clearing and electronic trading of standardised OTC derivatives, and trade reporting of all OTC derivatives contracts.
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