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How Do Mutual Funds Really Use Proxy Advisers?

A study published this month (June 2012) by the Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) Institute and conducted by Tapestry Networks takes a look at the decision-making process for proxy voting used by 19 North American asset management firms. In particular, the study looks at how these leading US mutual funds develop proxy voting guidelines and reach decisions regarding how to vote. The 19 asset management firms used in the study account for over $15.4 trillion in assets under management, or more than half of the mutual fund assets under management in the United States.

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FSOC Adopts Final Rules Governing Nonbank Financial Companies

The Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) has adopted final rules on Supervision and Regulation of Certain Nonbank Financial Companies. These final rules and the accompanying interpretive guidance lay out in detail the manner in which the FSOC intends to implement the statutory standards and the processes and procedures that the Council intends to follow.

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OTC Derivatives Reform: A ‘Sea of Change’?

OTC derivatives legislation and clearing reforms understandably have European and US market participants scratching their heads about what this “sea of change” has in store for them and the future of OTC markets. David Felsenthal, a partner at Clifford Chance LLP, has given the matter some serious thought, and provides some guidance in his January 14, 2012 post at Harvard Law School’s Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation.

According to Felsenthal, the reforms being considered focus primarily on transparency about on positions and exposures of individual firms in OTC derivatives, a transparency sorely missing during the financial crisis.

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The Ins and Outs of Deloitte’s “Shadow Banking Index”

Deloitte LLP has come up with clever new way to describe and track the size and changes in the shadow banking industry. Recognizing that market participants and regulators lacked clarity and consistency when it came to defining, measuring, and framing the debate about this complex and dynamic subject, Deloitte has devised a “Shadow Banking Index.”

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US Receives Mixed Marks on its Basel Implementation Report Card

In anticipation of the G20 Leaders Summit in Los Cabos, Mexico on June 18-19, The Basel Committee has issued its latest progress reporton the implementation of its banking standards across member countries. The Committee finds that, though significant progress has been made since its last report, there are jurisdictions which have missed the globally-agreed implementation dates for Basel II and 2.5. In addition, there are also jurisdictions, including the US, that the Committee feels have not made enough progress to date on Basel III and and run the risk of failing to meet the agreed Basel III implementation date.

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Security-Based Swaps: What’s on the SEC’s Agenda?

The SEC has issued a policy statement laying out a roadmap for how it plans to implement new rules regulating security-based swaps and security-based swap market participants under authority granted to it by the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Statement presents a sequencing of the compliance dates for these final rules by grouping the rules into five categories and describes the interconnectedness of the compliance dates for these rules, both within and among the five categories.

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ESMA Claims Lead in Regulating OTC Derivatives

Verena Ross, Executive Director of the European Securities and Markets Authority, says that the EU will lead by example in the harmonization and convergence of regulation of OTC derivatives. With the plan for the EU regulation of OTC derivatives, central counterparties, and trade repositories (EMIR) now having been agreed upon by the European Parliament and the Council, ESMA is due to deliver draft regulatory and implementing technical standards under EMIR in June. Ross believes that if the EU is able to harmonize regulation and integrate supervision in Europe, the same convergence is possible, and necessary, globally.

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German Regulator at Odds with Global Peers on Shadow Banking Wraps

In an April interview with BaFin Quarterly, Dr. Elke König, the head of Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), called for the swift regulation of shadow banking and derivatives. Critical of the FSB’s data gathering approach to shadow banking, König said that regulators must push ahead with regulating shadow banking straight away, or they will be regulating banks while more dangerous shadow banking risks grow.

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EC Cites Three Key Questions for Shadow Banking Regs

Shadow banking, i.e., credit intermediation outside the regular banking system, may represent the greatest challenge facing financial policy makers today. Since the G20 Summits in Seoul in 2010 and Cannes in 2011, regulators have struggled to envision the changes needed to reign in shadow banking practices. At an April 27 conference in Brussels, which was dedicated solely to shadow banking, the European Commission released a Consultation Paper with three questions intended to guide future regulation.

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Breaking the Law of Unintended Consequences

The rush to reregulate the financial markets after the financial crisis understandably has many concerned about unintended consequences. Regardless of good intentions, the fixes put in place by legislators, central bankers, and regulators no matter how well thought out are bound to affect the complex and constantly evolving global financial markets in unanticipated ways. Professor Roberta Romano of the Yale Law School shares these worries and proposes in her latest paper, Regulating in the Dark, a mechanism for addressing and remediating the inevitable unintended consequences of hasty financial regulation.

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