News
Taking Stock of Blockchain for Improving Securities Services
The early torrent of media hyperbole about distributed ledger technologies (DLT), such as blockchain and shared ledgers, has now been supplanted by reflection on lessons learned. Scaling concerns were allayed to some degree by DTCC’s November 2018 report that its study of throughput capacity for DLT was sufficient to handle massive U.S. equity trading volumes.
Distributed Ledger Technologies in Securities Finance
The most powerful Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) for securities finance will be cloud-based data lakes in which blockchains and shared ledgers form the currents and eddies. Smart contracts will power the mills that channel the data flows to provide services to their participants. In their potential, DLTs can reengineer current securities processes in the same way that central securities depositories (CSD) did in the 1970s … so long as the looming limitations can be overcome.
ESMA Takes a Look at Tax Withholding Schemes
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published the findings of its preliminary study of multiple withholding tax (WHT) reclaim schemes. ESMA conducted this preliminary study at the request European Parliament (EP) and has launched another more formal inquiry to gather further evidence from national competent authorities (NCAs) on the supervisory practices and experience regarding those schemes.
The study published on July 2, 2019 assesses how widespread WHT reclaim schemes are across the EU and any potential methods for preventing and detecting them. While WHT schemes are not strictly illegal and “do not necessarily imply breaches of the market abuse or short selling regimes, they may affect the integrity of securities markets and individual firms.” ESMA found that WHT reclaim transactions are being investigated in Germany, Denmark, and Austria.
Securities Processing: Big Tasks Lie Ahead
The nature of the securities business has changed dramatically in the last decade. A full understanding of those changes is necessary in order to appreciate the challenges facing the industry in the Eighties. Impressive strides have been made since the days of the...
Systems Experts Set the Bar for Blockchain in Securities Finance
“Hype and Reality for Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies” at Institutional Securities Lenders’ Meeting February 6, 2019 —Systems entrepreneurs – Armeet Sandhu, Sal Giglio, and Ed Blount – engaged in a lively brainstorming session with Chris Ferris, IBM’s Distinguished Engineer for Open Source Technologies, at IMN’s 25th Annual International Securities Finance and Collateral Management Conference. …
Global Banks in Test of US$11 Trillion Shared Ledger at DTCC
Regulators and Credit Derivatives industry prep for 2019 Go-live Announced on November 6, 2018, the addition of Barclays brings to 15 the number of dealers in the main blockchain project of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). By recoding the DTCC’s Trade Information Warehouse (TIW) for bilateral credit derivatives in only 18 months, the …
Distributed Ledger Tech Can Process U.S. Stock Volumes, says DTCC
Accenture cloud model scales to 100 million trades daily in study prototype On October 16, 2018, the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) reported that “distributed ledger technology (DLT) is capable of supporting average daily trading volumes in the US equity market of more than 100 million trades per day.” Based on a cooperative study …
Disrupters Fail to Move Needle with Securities Lending Solutions
The Bank of England’s Securities Lending Committee took up the question of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) in its September 24 meeting. Three vendors were invited to present their concepts to the group of nearly two dozen UK bankers and their regulators. The presentations and the Committee members’ reactions were summarized in the minutes of the meeting. Each vendor approached the market from a different perspective, using a different aspect of DLT. Members found some value in the proposed solutions, yet were generally disappointed in the market impact of the innovative approaches.
Fintech Plans Announced to Digitize Portfolios in the Capital Markets
More than 1,200 dealmakers brought their ardor and business plans to sold-out Polycon18, a giant-sized version of television’s Shark Tank which convened at the Bahamas’ Bal Mar Grand Hyatt Hotel from February 28th to March 3rd, 2018. Attending investors were shown project offerings, as well as conference materials that cited U.S. Senate testimony by SEC chair, Jay Clayton, to the effect that initial coin offerings (ICOs) of securities tokens would indeed be considered securities:
“When investors are offered and sold securities – which to date ICOs have largely been – they are entitled to the benefits of state and federal securities laws and sellers and other market participants must follow these laws.”
JPMorgan Chase Tests Blockchain Use for Securities Services
On May 16, 2018, JPMorgan Chase unveiled Dromaius, its prototype of a shared ledger for capital market services, at Coindesk’s Consensus 2018 conference. The prototype is designed to test the use of the Ethereum blockchain technology in supporting a coordinated posting by multiple entities to a single encrypted securities bookkeeping system. JPMC executive director Christine Moy said that, “We think the technology has the potential to be transformative.”
Ms. Moy, who leads J.P. Morgan’s Blockchain Center of Excellence, told the Wall Street Journal that the technology “should streamline operations, help with cost savings and overall make the experience of transacting or issuing a financial instrument like this more seamless and simplified.”