Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Global OTC Working Group Updates the G20

OTC Derivatives Regulators Group Issues Report on Cross-Border OTC Regulation

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

The G20's meeting in Brisbane begins tomorrow, and international working groups have been burning the midnight oil to have their progress reports ready in time.  One such group, the OTC Derivatives Regulator Group (ODRG), issued a report on November 7 that provides an update to the G20 Leaders regarding the ODRG’s continuing effort to identify and resolve cross-border issues associated with the implementation of the G20 OTC derivatives reform agenda. The report reflects how the ODRG has addressed, or intends to address, cross-border issues identified since the publication of the report published in advance of the St. Petersburg Summit in September 2013.

The work of the ODRG is far from complete.  Though much progress has been made, work still remains to be done.


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Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Shadow Banking: Less is More.

Is Deregulation the Most Effective Way to Deal with Shadow Banking?

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
These heightened capital requirements for licensed banks may trigger even more regulatory arbitrage than was observed in the recent past, thereby inducing a large migration of banking activities towards the shadow banking system. The higher solvency of the licensed banking system may then be more than offset by such growth in shadow banking, ultimately increasing the aggregate exposure of the money-like liabilities issued by both the formal and shadow banking sectors to shocks on loans.


It has generally been acknowledged that shadow banking was the “epicenter for the global financial crisis. High leverage made the shadow banking system fragile, and an initial run on shadow institutions was then transmitted throughout an interconnected global banking system. Despite this bit of now seemingly conventional wisdom, the primary response from regulators to the financial crisis has been to increase the capital requirements for chartered banks.  A new paper by Guillaume Plantin of the Toulouse School of Economics and CEPR posits that this seemingly misplaced focus not only leaves many aspects of shadow banking unaddressed by regulators, but also may foster more regulatory arbitrage and drive more banking activities to the shadow banking system.

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Thursday, October 16, 2014

FSB Proposes New Framework for Haircuts on Non-Centrally Cleared Securities Financing Transactions

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

The Financial Stability Board has published a new “Regulatory Framework for Haircuts on Non-centrally Cleared Securities Financing Transactions.”  The new framework addresses certain shadow banking risks relating to securities financing transactions by limiting the build-up of excessive leverage outside the banking system and reducing the procyclicality of that leverage.

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Thursday, October 9, 2014

List of Open Consultations and Rule Proposals

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

With the November 15 and 16 G20 Summit in Brisbane fast approaching, policy makers and regulators in the US and the UK have been hard at work.  Not to be outdone, IOSCO, ESMA, and BIS have also been busy.  Eager to demonstrate progress on financial re-regulation and reform, there has been a flurry of consultation papers and rule proposals at all levels over the past quarter.  The following is a list, current as of October 9, 2014, of some of the more noteworthy proposals and consultation papers whose comment periods are currently open.  It should be noted that a number of these consultations close imminently.

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Wednesday, October 8, 2014

What’s in a Name? Would a Derivative by Any Other Name Smell As Sweet?

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

The different approaches to the interpretation of MiFID I across Member States mean that there is no commonly-adopted application of the definition of derivative or derivative contract in the EU for some asset classes. Whilst this issue has in the past been noted as a concern since the implementation of MiFID, the practical consequences have come to the forefront with the implementation of the European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).

What exactly is a derivative?  That’s precisely what the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) wants to pin down with it’s latest consultation draft.  Why do they care?  Because ESMA is worried that inconsistent application of the definitions of derivative instruments could have a significant detrimental effect on the consistent application of European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). According to ESMA, it is imperative that references to the these derivatives definitions be clarified to ensure that regulatory authorities are all taking a common approach to setting reporting and clearing obligations in Europe.

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