Monday, October 10, 2016

FSOC Wants Better Securities Lending and Repo Data

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

In its 2016 annual report published in July, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) said that more and better data was needed to assess the potential systemic risks associated with securities lending and repo.  The super-regulator called for more transparency and better data collection from both lenders and borrowers in securities lending and repo markets. “Without comprehensive information on securities lending activities across the financial system,” the FSOC report said,"regulators cannot fully assess the severity of potential risks to financial stability in this area.” In addition, the FSOC recommended better coordination of data collection by U.S. regulators with their foreign counterparts, noting that “current estimates suggest that half of global securities lending activities take place outside of the United States.”  Better international cross-border data coordination is necessary because, "the extent to which particular market participants operate across national boundaries is not clear from available data, so it is difficult for regulators to determine how stresses in a foreign jurisdiction may affect securities lending activities in the United States."

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Wednesday, August 17, 2016

The Cost of Everything and The Benefit of Nothing

The Emerging Unaticipated Costs of Re-regulation

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

With the fundamental elements of post-crisis global financial regulatory reform in place, financial markets and market participants are beginning to experience more fully just how heightened capital requirements and leverage and liquidity restrictions are affecting their operations, business models, and products.  While global financial markets are safer and global banks are more stable as a result of these reforms, it is becoming clear that the benefits of these regulatory solutions are not without significant costs. Some of the more obvious costs of bank capital reform were fairly easy to anticipate; and the cost-benefit models employed by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Financial Stability Board (FSB), IOSCO, and their teams of academics and economists astutely captured and factored those costs into their considerations. We are now beginning to see, however, that by employing a one-size-fits-all and overly macro approach to their cost-benefit modeling, these experts may have been too focused on the forest and missed the trees. In an article in the forthcoming September issue of the RMA Journal, CSFME’s Executive Director Ed Blount examines how regulators’ reliance on models that failed to account for the complexity of global finance may have unleashed forces more damaging than those their regulatory reforms were targeted to prevent.

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Monday, August 8, 2016

SIFMA Issues 2016 Repo Market Fact Sheet

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

On July 21, 2016, the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) issued its latest annual update and overview  of the U.S. repo market.  SIFMA measured the daily turnover of the US repo market from June 2015 to June 2016 at $2.2 trillion. During that same period, the triparty repo market, which makes up a major portion of the U.S. repo market, was dominated by US government securities. SIFMA found that US treasury securities made up 48.5 percent of the triparty repo market, with the remaining collateral pool comprised of non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities (30.1%), equities (7%), corporate bonds (4.8%), and federal agency and government sponsored enterprises securities (2.6%).  

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Wednesday, June 15, 2016

April Fed Statistics Reveal Decrease in Collateral in the U.S. Tri-Party Repo Market

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's (Fed) recently released its April 2016 statistics for the U.S. Tri-Party Repo Market reveal that between March 9, 2016 and April 11, 2016, total tri-party repo collateral decreased by approximately $82 billion to $1.517 trillion. The bulk of the decrease in collateral was attributed to US Treasuries, excluding Strips.  The collateral value for US Treasuries Strips actually increased slightly from approximately $32 billion to $35 billion. Reversing an increase in March, April figures show that equities collateral decreased by $5 billion to total collateral of $113.5 billion, a 12-month low. The data showed very little change in the collateral value for agency MBS which saw a slight decrease of $820 million to a total value of $419.54 billion.

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Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Should Bank Repo Activity be Exempt from the NSFR?

Protecting Repo Markets from NSFR's Unintended Consequences

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA

Banks drive economic growth by providing financing for consumers and businesses. To provide this vital financing, their business models rely heavily on cheap and efficient maturity transformation made possible, in part, through short-term financing. With an implementation date less than one year away, banks and their industry groups are raising the alarm about how the Basel III Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) may drive up severely the cost of short-term financing, thereby stalling the engines of economic growth, harming global liquidity, and increasing rather than reducing systemic risks. The International Capital Markets Association (ICMA) published a paper in March of 2016 detailing these concerns and laying out some recommendations it believes would help to calibrate the final NSFR to “smooth its effects on repo and collateral markets” while maintaining the ratio’s goal of enhancing long-term financial stability.  

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