Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Fed Begins Testing of Full-Allotment Overnight Reverse Repo Facility

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
The purpose of the [full-allotment overnight reverse repo] facility is to establish a floor on money market rates and to improve the implementation of monetary policy even when the balance sheet is large. Even if our balance sheet increases significantly further and stays very large for many years, it will be useful to have this facility available to improve monetary policy control.

After a quiet announcement on September 25 via their July 30-31 meeting minutes, the Federal Open Market Committee has implemented a test of a full-allotment overnight reverse repo facility. This facility is intended to exert more control over the money the Fed has been injecting into the financial system, and give them better influence over interest rates.
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Friday, September 13, 2013

FSB Issues its Final Policy Framework on Sec Lending and Repo

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
On August 29, 2013, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) issued its finalized policy framework for its securities lending and repo workstream. As part of a larger examination of shadow banking, the FSB focused on five specific areas in which policies are needed to mitigate the potential systemic risks associated with shadow banking, with one of these five areas being securities lending and repo. Following up on their November 2012 consultation paper, the FSB has issued its final Policy Framework for Addressing Shadow Banking Risks in Securities Lending and Repos. This document sets out recommendations for addressing financial stability risks in this area, including enhanced transparency, regulation of securities financing, and improvements to market structure. It also includes consultative proposals on minimum standards for methodologies to calculate haircuts on noncentrally cleared securities financing transactions and a framework of numerical haircut floors.
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Thursday, August 22, 2013

European Parliament Skeptical of FSB Approach to Minimum Haircuts

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
In an effort to combat the pro-cyclicality caused by changes in repo and securities lending haircuts during a crisis, the Financial Stability Board has proposed to introduce minimum standards for the calculation of haircuts.  In the belief that higher haircuts would curb the procyclical effect of risky assets and curtail the build-up of excessive leverage, they are also considering putting a floor under haircut calculations.   Responding to these recommendations, the European Parliament's Directorate General for Internal Policies has issued a paper entitled, "Shadow Banking - Minimum Haircuts on Collateral."  The white paper assesses and responds to the recommendations of a Financial Stability Board working group on the effectiveness of minimum haircut levels as a tool to enhance stability in the financial market.
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Thursday, May 23, 2013

Money Market Funds and Repo Remain Vulnerabilities to the System

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
Treasury Secretary J. Lew still sees money market funds and tri-party repo as unfinished business in the nation's quest to control risks to financial stability. In May 21, 2013 testimony before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Lew delivered the Financial Stability Oversight Council's (FSOC) annual report to Congress. Secretary Lew summarized the conclusions and recommendations made by the FSOC in its third annual report, assessing significant financial market and regulatory developments, potential emerging threats to financial stability, and recommendations to strengthen the financial system. Among the conclusions, Secretary Lew testified that FSOC remains very worried about the risks posed by wholesale funding markets, particularly, money market funds and tri-party repo. Despite the long list of rules, regulations, and structural changes already implemented in other areas, money market fund tri-party repo regulations are still a work in progress. According to Lew, this leaves the financial system still very vulnerable to destabilizing fire-sales in the money fund and tri-party repo markets. Such events can rapidly cross borders and economies, and wreaking havoc on fragile economic recoveries.
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Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Tri-Party Repo Update: NY Fed Looks at Data and Best Practices.

Author: David Schwartz J.D. CPA
The financial crisis revealed weaknesses in the design of the U.S. tri-party repo market that could potentially amplify and propagate systemic risk. Since that time, the New York Federal Reserve Bank has monitored closely the tri-party repo market, and its Treasury Markets Practice Group has explored practical ways to address the risks inherent in the U.S. tri-party repo system. In April, the New York Fed updated its statistics on the U.S. tri-party repo market, and the Treasury Markets Practice Group proposed an update to its best practices to support more timely trade confirmations.
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